![]() Cesarean delivery and preeclampsia, besides general risk factors such as infection, smoking, and primary thrombophilia, contribute to enhanced risk. ![]() Conclusions: The early postpartum period represents an important risk for the development of CVT. 0.7, p = 0.02), suggesting a more favorable short-term outcome. The Rankin score at discharge was significantly lower in the postpartum group (0.22 vs. Onset was acute (<48 h) in 50% of postpartum cases and in 30.4% of the non-postpartum female group. Seizures were more frequent in the postpartum group (60% vs. Headache was present in 90% of postpartum CVT cases and in 76.1% of non-postpartum female cases. Onset was in the first 3 weeks after delivery, with a mean value of 9.6 ± 5.6 days. General risk factors for thrombosis, i.e., infection, smoking, and primary hypercoagulability, were identified in 50% of cases. The main pregnancy-related risk factors besides puerperium were cesarean delivery (5/10), preeclampsia (2/10), and stillbirth (1/10). Results: The mean age of the puerperal CVT cases was 26.5 years. Ten of the 88 cases (11.3%) appeared during the postpartum period. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis including 88 consecutive cases from a tertiary neurology clinic with a diagnosis of CVT. The aim of our study is to disclose these aspects and compare with cases unrelated to pregnancy and puerperium. Studies describing its risk factors and clinical characteristics are limited. Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare variant of stroke in the general population, but an important subtype among pregnancy- and puerperium-related cases.
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